Industrially it is produced by two different fermentation methods. Fedbatch fermentation of the final strain, the llysine production. Industrial production of llysine by fermentation slideshare. Production of amino acids lysine by fermentation technology by. Total world production of l lysine is around 35,000 metric tons per year. The production of amino acids by fermentation processes. Lysine is produced today only by microbial processes and a variety of approaches. Several thousand tones of l lysine are annually produced worldwide, almost by microbial fermentation. It occurs in plant proteins only in low concentrations.
To get our target, mass production of lysine was examined in 10 litre flask having 5 litre of fermentation media, molasses was used as a carbon source, sample was collected after every 8 hours to determine the increase in lysine production, no lysine was observed in zero hour and 8 hours sample fig 2 as bacterial cells were in their. Comparative studies for the biotechnological production of llysine. Creation of econtents on fermentation technology project investigator. Fermentation procedure for lysine production by immobilized cells of c. Kinoshita s the production of amino acid by fermentation processes. L lysine fermentation recent patents on biotechnology 2007, vol. Process improvement for producing larger amounts of l. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for. Engineering photosynthetic production of llysine ncbi nih. The significance of research and development increased rapidly since the discovery of fermentative amino acid production in the fifties s.
Two major biotechnological processes are used to manufacture lysine. Lysine is required for the nutrition of animals and humans. Lysine is useful as medicament, chemical agent, food material food industry and feed additives animal food. Over 40 000 tons of l lysine are used each year, chiefly as a nutritional supplement in animal feeds. Lysine fermentation the possibility of the microbial production of lysine has been rapidly realized by the findings that lysine is synthesized from aaminoadipic acid by yeast and neurospora mitchell and houlaham, 1948. Its demand has been steadily increasing in recent years. Fermentation media was prepared for lysine production by adding components enlisted in table 1 moosavinasab et al. Amino acids production focusing on fermentation technologies dtu. The address for the corresponding author was captured as affiliation for all authors. Windsor, 1951 or from diaminopimelic acid dap by e. Extracellular lysine production from hydrocarbons byarthrobacter. Its demand has been steadily increasing in recent years and several hundred thousands tones of l lysine about 800,000 tonesyear are annually produced worldwide almost by microbial fermentation.
Rational modification of tricarboxylic acid cycle for improving l. Lysine is an amino acid essential for animal and human nutrition. Llysine fermentation recent patents on biotechnology 2007, vol. Lysine fermentation by corynebacterium glutamicum was developed in 1958 by kyowa hakko kogyo co. Moreover, the most common industrially used amino acid producing. L lysine is useful as medicament, chemical agent, food material food industry and feed additive animal food.
63 1388 704 300 94 1062 515 1436 1184 561 496 602 1189 448 607 1407 1435 655 776 1034 1371 880 220 1150 1011 826 666 345 1382 1257 247 1284